Geoffrey Chaucer - An Introduction

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Birth, Parentage and Family

He is, despite of his medieval identity, considered the best English poet of all the poets of all time. He was born in 1340 in London and died in 1400. The name of his father was John Chaucer, a wealthy wine dealer. His mother was Agnes, the owner of a rich property in London. His parents were French by Origin as their surname Chaucer in French, Chausseir, meaning "hose-maker" as their ancestors might be shoe-makers somewhere in France. He was married to Philippa at the age of 26 while their marriage persisted only till 20 years. They were blessed with 2 sons (Thomas and Lewis Chaucer) and 2 daughters (Agnes Chaucer and Elizabeth Chaucer).

Schooling

He acquired his early education in Saint Paul's cathedral while for higher education, at the age of seventeen, he was admitted as a page in Prince Lionel's House. During his time period, the universities were less in number and their education was a financial burden. As a page, he served in the particular royal house and in response, the royal family provided him with the study material to master History, Chemistry and French. Such a royal acquaintance and widen learning paved his ways to work in the royal court of England.

Professional Life

He worked as

• A page to strengthen his education to a higher level
• A comptroller to tax cotton products in the finance department of the Court of England
• A diplomat he visited many countries including France and Italy. His seven years' stay in Italy enabled him to father English Poetry
• A poet, he fathered English poetry and entitled himself "The Father of English Poetry" and sometimes "The Father of English Literature"

Philosophy

The poet of Dark Ages loved humanity and his poems deal with philanthropy. His compositions hold a universal appeal in them. He was neither didactic nor criticized religion but showcased the unauthorized authority of clergy.

Notable Works

1. The Book of Duchess
2. Parlement of Foules
3. Legends of Good Women
4. An ABC
5. The House of Fame
6. Troilus and Criseyde
7. The Canterbury Tales